- Counting the number of family members:
Ask: How many people in your family?
你 nǐ 家 jiā 里 lǐ 有 yǒu 几 jǐ 个 gè 人 rén?
Answer: Three people.
三个人
Fun facts:
1. 人rén : a person, people. In Chinese, there is no difference between plural and singular.
2. The word "个 gè" is a measure word. It follows by the number. For example, 一个人(one person),七个人 (seven people).
- Reading the clock:
Ask: What time is it now?
现 xiàn 在 zài 是 shì 几 jí 点 diǎn 钟 zhōng?
Answer: It is four o'clock.
四 sì 点 diǎn 钟 zhōng
Fun facts:
1. 点 diǎn 钟 zhōng : When you ask about the "time", you say "点 diǎn 钟 zhōng". If you want to buy a "clock", you say "钟 zhōng".
- Reading the calender:
"月yuè" means "the moon", it also means "the month".
"日rì" means "the sun", it also means "the day".
The number of the month + the number of the day = # 月yuè # 日rì
- The 1st month of the year: 一月 January
- The 2nd month of the year: 二月 February
- The 3rd month of the year: 三月 March
- The 4th month of the year: 四月 April
- The 5th month of the year: 五月 May
- The 6th month of the year: 六月 June
- The 7th month of the year: 七月 July
- The 8th month of the year: 八月 August
- The 9th month of the year: 九月 September
- The 10th month of the year: 十月 October
- The 11th month of the year: 十一月 November
- The 12th month of the year: 十二月 December
- The 1st day of the month: 一日
- The 2nd day of the month: 二日
- The 3rd day of the month: 三日
- The 4th day of the month: 四日
- January 10th: 一月十日 yī yuè shí rì
- May 24th: 五月二十四 wǔ yuè èr shí sì
In Chinese, reading Monday through Sunday is very easy. "星 xīng 期 qī " means "week". You need to add the number of the week after "星 xīng 期 qī".
星 xīng 期 qī + # of the week:
- The 1st day of the week 星期一 Monday
- The 2nd day of the week 星期二 Tuesday
- The 3rd day of the week 星期三 Wednesday
- The 4th day of the week 星期四 Thursday
- The 5th day of the week 星期五 Friday
- The 6th day of the week 星期六 Saturday
- The last day of the week 星期日 or 星期天: Sunday is an exception in the standard rule.
No comments:
Post a Comment